Posted in US, tagged US on July 27, 2008|
Leave a Comment »
Exactly 100 years ago today, on 26th of July 1908 US Attorney General, Charles J. Bonaparte, set up a police force formed by 34 agents with powers to fight organised crime throughout the Union. An act of Congress allowed the newly formed FBI to use firearms and chase criminals across state borders.
The FBI has been the focus of hundreds of Hollywood blockbusters, many of which are based on real events. Al Capone, John Dillinger or Bonnie & Clyde were all FBI targets that later appeared on the big screen.
But not everything in the first 100 years of the FBI has been glamorous law and order. It’s most famous director, J. Edgar Hoover, who served for 48 years from the Coolidge to the Nixon administration, led the Bureau in the Cold War years down the path of extreme anti-communism. Under Hoover, the FBI abused its powers to harass US citizens it suspected to sympathise with the USSR. Illegal house searches, mail and call interceptions became customary practices during the ‘paranoia’ years of the 50s and 60s. A clear case was that of the National Lawyers Guild which was broken in by the FBI in 14 different times during those years as Hoover aimed at declaring it a subversive organisation with links to communism.
In recent years and especially after the 9/11 attacks the Bureau has reformed itself to adapt better to new terrorist threats. The 9/11 Commission accused the FBI of failing to prevent the World Trade Centre attacks. Sadly, George W. Bush used the Commission’s report and the attacks in themselves to enact the Patriot Act which devolved the FBI similar powers in relation to individual liberties’ violations that they had during the Cold War years.
Read Full Post »